I'm not a lawyer, but I am a librarian with access to legal databases. So I've found the Topps complaint in Lexis Uni.
In the first few pages of the filed complaint (Wheeler v. The Topps Company, Inc., Case No. 1:22-cv-02264), it appears the basis for the complaint is drawn from a couple examples.
- While NPN instructions are found on packs, hobby boxes (and I'm presuming other retail boxes for selling packs) don't include the same specific directions. The case includes images of the Topps 2022 hobby box.
- Where NPN instructions are included on the box--in this case, an example of a 2021 Bowman Platinum blaster box--the terms are onerous due to conflicts in product release dates and deadlines on submitting requests.
The complaint appears to suggest that the language on the boxes implies there is an advantage to buying the product over not buying the product; and that "Consumers erroneously believe their only way to obtain the valuable redemption cards is through purchasing the Product." This then allows Topps to sell their product at a premium, at higher prices than similar, more clearly marked products, and to sell more product than they otherwise might. The complaint further suggests that if the NPN terms had been more clearly marked, "Plaintiff and class members would not have purchased the Product or paid as much if the true facts had been known, suffering damages."
Obviously, I'm skipping several of the underlying legal arguments that pertain to statute and case law. It's not a long read, if you've got access to a legal database; check your local university libraries if they offer access to the public. It will definitely be interesting to see how this plays out.
Collecting White Sox, Royals, and 1978 Topps Baseball. Trying to build a multi-sport HOF frankenset.
Done is better than perfect.